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Tuesday, 08-Oct-2024 00:08:16 BST


Z88 Help & FAQ

 

1 - Z88 Not Working

 The Z88 Does Not Work
    If the Z88 does not switch the display on when you press both Shift keys, or if it flashes on, but then goes off again there are several things that you can do.
Please work through the tests methodically.

 

If The Z88 Has Worked Before

  1. Is the Contrast control in the middle?
  2. Is the Card Flap shut?
  3. Check Mains Adapter.
  4. Try switching it on with the Mains Adapter plugged in. If it works, - Check Batteries.

If not, do a Soft Reset. (Continue to Hard Reset).



 

Check Mains Adapter

The Mains Adapter can fail without you realising it. The `Battery LOW' symbol only comes on if BOTH the Mains Adapter AND the internal batteries are low (if you are using the Mains Adapter).

To check it you need to connect a VOLTMETER across the plug that you plug into the Z88. The positive side is the centre of the plug (RED) and the negative side is on the outside (BLACK).

The correct voltage is 6.5.

While measuring the voltage you should wriggle the wire where it goes into the plug. Often the cable becomes broken internally where the wire gets continually bent. This can give an intermittent fault.

 

If you have this intermittent fault, you can either replace the Mains Adapter or cut the wire at the plug end. Remove the faulty part of the cable, and solder another plug onto the end of the wire.

If there is no output, - the unit is faulty. The simplest action is to replace this low-cost item completely.

If the Mains Adapter is cold, after being plugged into the mains for some time this points to another fault. Sometimes if it has been dropped, the transformer inside breaks the track on the Printed Circuit Board. Dismantling the case and resoldering the track with thicker wire may correct this.

Unless you are competent with a soldering iron do not attempt these repairs. Get a new Mains Adapter.

 

 
 
Check Batteries - Just because they are new, doesn't mean they are alright!

With a working Mains Adapter plugged into the Z88, remove the batteries. Check these individually with a VOLTMETER. The reading should be 1.5 volts for new batteries. If any of the batteries are below 0.9 volts, all four batteries should be replaced with a new set.

Sometimes the ends of the batteries become dirty and prevent them making contact. The Z88 uses low current which is not high enough to clean them.

 

Clean the ends with a clean, abrasive cloth. If nobody important is looking, use a shirt sleeve.

DO NOT USE RE-CHARGEABLE BATTERIES INSIDE YOUR Z88.

If the Z88 has been dropped, sometimes the plastic lugs that hold the battery connectors are broken. You can check this by seeing if the batteries are not held together tightly when you put them into the Z88. You can repair this either by sticking the plastic lug back, or by replacing the bottom cover of the Z88.



 
 
Soft Reset or (<> PURGE) in Index

WARNING Before doing a Soft Reset make sure there are NO FILES in your:RAM.- device. See Bug - :RAM.

When you do a soft reset your Z88, OZ (the operating system) tries to gain control again. If it is successful, you will loose all your suspended applications, but still have your files intact

If the soft reset is not successful, - you may get a Hard Reset.

To do a soft reset make sure that the card flap is CLOSED, press the reset button twice. You should see SOFT RESET appear in the top left-hand corner of the screen.

 

If you have any RAM packs fitted, you should remember to set the Panel ([]S) Default Device to :RAM.1 and change the Device in the Filer ([]F) to :RAM.1. These will be set to the internal ram :RAM.0 after a reset.

After a successful Soft Reset, you should do a Hard Reset as soon as possible. This is because a soft reset is designed to get you out of trouble rather than completely resetting the Z88. It is possible for the gremlin that caused your Z88 to go wrong is still there, waiting to strike again. Doing a Hard Reset puts the Z88 into a known state. A reset one.

You must backup your files between a Soft Reset and a Hard Reset. See Backing up Files.



  

 If the Z88 hasn't worked

Check batteries If they are all right, do a Hard Reset

If the Z88 still hasn't worked, you should remove all the RAM, ROM and EPROM Cards from the Z88 and try another Hard Reset.

 

If it still isn't working, things are looking desperate here. Remove all batteries and allow the Z88 to stop completely for 15 minutes, then replace the batteries and try another Hard Reset.

If the Z88 doesn't power up here then it is faulty.

Go to Section 2.



   

 Hard Reset 
   

A Hard Reset is used when starting a Z88 from scratch or as a `last resort' to get a crashed Z88 working again.

A Hard Reset will

  • clear all files in RAM
  • reset the time. date and your personal setup options
  • run a BOOT.CLI file (if you have one) in an EPROM pack.

To do a Hard Reset, you should OPEN the card slot, have all your RAM and program cards you wish to use plugged in the slots.

Press the reset button twice, then shut the card slot cover.

 

You should see HARD RESET... appear in the top left-hand corner of the screen.

After doing a Hard Reset

If you have any RAM packs fitted, you should remember to set the Panel ([]S) Default Device to :RAM.1 and change the Device in the Filer ([]F) to :RAM.1. These will be set to the internal ram :RAM.0 after a reset.

The Time and Date ([]T) also need to be set.

 

   
 
 Not quite a faulty Z88
If it does work, you should try replacing the Cards back into the Z88 one at a time.   Do a Hard Reset between times so that you can establish which card is causing the fault.
 

   
 
 The Printer fails to work

 Check that the:-

  • Printer is `ON-LINE' and the `ready' light is on.
  • Cable is connecting properly at both ends.
  • Cable is not damaged.

If you are in PipeDream:-

Has the square cursor disappeared?

Yes - The Z88 wants to send text but can't. Press ESC. You should see ESCAPE appear at the top left-hand side of the screen.

No - You have not issued the <>PO command.

If you have typed or loaded a new file into the Printer Editor did you remember to:-

  • updated the printer driver
  • double checked the Printer DIP setttings on the printer
  • remembered <>FU (File Update) in the Printer Editor

If this still fails, then see Serial Port Lock Up

 

   
 
 Serial Port lock up

If your Printer, Modem, PC Link or anything that is plugged into the Serial Port simply stops working, your Serial Port may have locked up.   The cure for this is to give your Z88 a Soft Reset which will reset the communication buffer and registers that tell it what to do.



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  Help Section Contents

Help Introduction

1 - Z88 Not Working

2 - Fault Finding

3 - Good Housekeeping

4 - Odd Bin

5 - Bugs

6 - FAST-TRACK

7 - File Conversion

8 - Mailmerge

9 - Printing
 

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  Z88 Not Working Contents

The Z88 does not work

If The Z88 Has Worked Before

Check Mains Adapter

Check Batteries

Soft Reset or (<> PURGE) in Index

If the Z88 hasn't worked

Hard Reset

Not quite a faulty Z88

The Printer fails to work

Serial Port lock up
 
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Z88 Internet Links



z88 logo

Z88 Wiki

Z88 Forever

Z88 RAM Applications


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Z88 3D Printer Card Details


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Z88 Developers' Notes V4.3

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Dominic Morris Z88 Projects

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BBCBASIC.org

Use Graphics on your Z88 with the BBC BASIC Patch

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